volume Number 10، number In Volume 2، Summer 2017 ، issue Number 36

Kinds and motivations of difficult making in Ali Moallem Damghani's poems

Reza Bayat(Author in Charge)

Abstract

‌Difficult making is one of the devices or techniques that are common in the literature. It is so important and outstanding in Ali Moallem"s poems; even it can be counted as the dominant element; as a determinative element that influences on lingual, rhetorical and Contents points in Moallem"s poems.

In the literature of Islamic revolution of Iran, Moallem"s works are counted as the most difficult poetri"s which be accepted by some social strata. This point makes many of researchers and critics to review his works for several times and in the other hand, any of the poets can not follow and imitate him because of his difficult and personal style.

In this article, these topics are reviewed: devices of difficult making in grammar (the morphological and syntactic level), Semantics (the context of brevity), Rhetoric (imagination and kenning) and figures of speech (intertextuality: implication, allusion and references).

Keyword
Ali Moallem Damghani , the literature of Islamic rev , difficult making , critique of grammar , critique vocabulary , brevity , imagination , intertextuality

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